The unit covers key features associated with operating an excavator, including: planning and preparing for excavator operations, selecting and wearing personal protective equipment, identifying hazards and environmental issues, assessing risks and implementing control measures, coordinating and communicating planned activities with others at the site, carrying out pre-start and start-up checks, identifying faults or defects and rectifying or reporting them, driving and operating the excavator using techniques suited to equipment capabilities, site and work conditions, monitoring hazards and risks during operations, and lifting, carrying, and placing materials to complete work activity.